The cell cycle, which is composed of four main phases, is responsible for planning and the development of these cells. In a similar fashion to eukaryotes, the genetic material of these cells is duplicated before division.Īs the prokaryote elongates, the two chromosomes attached to the plasma membrane also move apart, and once the two copies have separated (the original and replicate chromosomes), the cell divides, a process referred to as cytokinesis.Įxcept in a case of mutation, the two resultant cells are identical.Įukaryotic cells are more complicated given that they contain more organelles as compared to the prokaryotic cells. Genetic material (nucleoid) in these cells is arranged in a single circular chromosome of the DNA. The segregation of the original and the replica, īinary fission is the type of cell division that takes place in prokaryotes ( bacteria and archaea).Mitosis and meiosis take place in eukaryotic cells and are more advanced.Īlthough there are differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, there are a number of features that are common during their processes of cell division. Whereas binary fission takes place in prokaryotic cells of simple single-celled organisms such as bacteria. There are three major types of cell division, which are: Meiosis is not involved in fragmentation.įragmentation may also be used in some other contexts such as music, technology, science, economy, sociology, etc.Ĭomparison between Binary Fission and Fragmentation:īinary fission is the asexual reproduction of a single-celled organism by division into two roughly equal parts.įragmentation is the process of the division of a piece of organism, followed by mitosis cell division.įission occurs in uni-cellular organisms.įragmentation occurs in multi cellular organisms with simple body organization.What is the Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis? If the organism is split any further, the process is continual. Each of these fragments develop into mature, grown up individuals that are a replica of the original organism. The splitting might or might not be deliberate. Fragmentation is basically a form of asexual reproduction, where an organism is split into fragments. Some helminthes, annelids experience fragmentation. Prokaryotic fission, which is binary fission, is a form of asexual reproduction and cell division used by all prokaryotes.įragmentation is the process of the division of a piece of organism, afterwhich each part differentiates into a full-sized organism. Binary fission produces two split cells, populations, species, etc., whereas, multiple fission produces more than two cells, populations, species, etc. The line of cytoplasmic may be either miscellaneous or longitudinal. It is a simple mitotic division in which each new cell receives half of the cytoplasm of the original cell. In biology, fission is the subdivision of a cell or a multi-cellular body into one or more parts and the regeneration of each of the parts into a complete individual. Fragmentation is the process of breaking off a piece of organism followed by mitosis cell division. Binary fission is the splitting of one cell into two, and while conjunction is the same, it also involves exchanging DNA between two organisms. Key Difference: In biology, Binary Fission and Fragmentation, both are known as forms of 'asexual reproduction'.
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